Obering Postdoctoral Fellow

Dr. Johan
Gilchrist

Dartmouth College · Earth and Planetary Sciences

(he/him/his) · Yoshi

I use field, laboratory, remote-sensing and numerical methods to understand volcanic eruptions, landslides, glaciers, and wildfires. My expertise is in multiphase turbulent flow and explosive eruption dynamics, with growing interests in landslides, wildfire plumes, and methane river flows on Titan.

Dr. Johan T. Gilchrist

Research Highlights

Dynamics Governing the Delivery of SO2 to the Atmosphere by Volcanic Plumes

PAGES Magazine · October 2026 · Vol. 34 No. 2, pp. 60–61

Can the largest explosive eruptions (M ≥8) cause global volcanic winters? Growing evidence suggests not as intensely as once assumed. We highlight how eruption dynamics control the separation of erupted material between buoyant plumes and pyroclastic density currents, SO2 scavenging by ash and water, and rapid ash–sulfate aggregation and fallout to limit stratospheric sulfur injection and help reconcile discrepancies between petrologic and ice-core sulfur records.

Schematic of magnitude 8 or greater eruption transport processes controlling SO2 delivery: buoyant rise phase and later collapse and pyroclastic density current phase

Volcanic Vortex Ring Rise Model

Interactive Tool · Runs In-Browser

A 1D variable-entrainment vortex-ring / thermal rise model for natural volcanic vortex rings, adapted for rise through a real, stratified atmosphere. Set the vent conditions and atmosphere, then run the model directly in your browser — no installation required.

Vortex ring from laboratory experiment Exp79

Contact

Dr. Johan T. Gilchrist (he/him/his)

Obering Postdoctoral Fellow

Earth and Planetary Sciences Department

Dartmouth College

226A Fairchild Hall

Hanover, NH

johanand.t.gilchrist@dartmouth.edu

Johan presenting at AGU 2019 Fall Meeting