NSF EAR Postdoctoral Fellow

Dr. Johan
Gilchrist

University of Oregon · Dept. Earth Sciences

(he/him/his) · Yoshi

I use field, laboratory, remote-sensing and numerical methods to understand volcanic eruptions, landslides, glaciers, and wildfires. My expertise is in multiphase turbulent flow and explosive eruption dynamics, with growing interests in landslides, wildfire plumes, and methane river flows on Titan.

Dr. Johan T. Gilchrist

Research Highlight

Submarine Caldera Eruptions & Terraced Deposits

Nature Geoscience · May 2023 · Vol. 16 No. 5

Our research explores how terraced slopes of submarine caldera volcanoes, such as Santorini, Greece, can be used to estimate elusive eruption source conditions. Fountain physics causes caldera-forming eruption columns to collapse periodically as doughnut-shaped sedimentation waves, generating tsunamis, surfing hot rock avalanches, and submarine pyroclastic density currents — helping explain why large eruptions like Hunga Tonga (Jan 2022) can have surprisingly little climate impact.

Nature Geoscience May 2023 cover

Contact

Dr. Johan T. Gilchrist (he/him/his)

NSF EAR Postdoctoral Fellow

Dept. Earth Sciences

University of Oregon

Volcanology 206

1255 E 13th Avenue

Eugene, OR 97403

jgilchr2@uoregon.edu

Johan presenting at AGU 2019 Fall Meeting